The Founding Father and The First President of Singapore

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Yusof bin Ishak (12 August 1910 – 23 November 1970) served as the first President of Singapore from 1965 to 1970. His tenure marked a significant period in Singapore’s history as the nation transitioned from a British colony to an independent, sovereign state.

Background and Early Life:

  • Yusof bin Ishak was born on 12 August 1910 in Kampung Glam, Singapore.
  • He was of Malay ethnicity and belonged to a prominent local family.
  • Yusof received his early education at Raffles Institution and later pursued higher studies in journalism at the London School of Economics.

Journalism Career:

  • Prior to his political career, Yusof bin Ishak worked as a journalist.
  • He began his journalistic journey at the English-language daily, “The Straits Times,” where he rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the paper’s editor in 1959.
  • During his tenure as editor, Yusof played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and promoting unity among Singapore’s diverse population.

Political Career:

  • Yusof bin Ishak’s political career began in 1959 when he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the People’s Action Party (PAP).
  • He served as Minister for Labour and Law in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
  • In 1965, following Singapore’s separation from Malaysia and its declaration of independence, Yusof bin Ishak was unanimously elected as the country’s first President.

Presidency:

  • As President, Yusof bin Ishak worked closely with Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew to lay the foundation for Singapore’s future.
  • He played a ceremonial and symbolic role, representing the unity and sovereignty of the nation.
  • Yusof bin Ishak also emphasized the importance of racial harmony, national identity, and economic development during his presidency.

Legacy and Achievements:

  • Yusof bin Ishak is widely respected for his contributions to Singapore’s nation-building process.
  • He is remembered as a symbol of unity, integrity, and statesmanship.
  • Yusof bin Ishak’s legacy includes promoting meritocracy, economic growth, and social progress in Singapore.

Popular Facts:

  • Yusof bin Ishak was known for his humility and simplicity.
  • He was an avid sportsman and enjoyed playing tennis and golf.
  • Yusof bin Ishak was instrumental in establishing diplomatic relations with various countries, including neighboring Malaysia and Indonesia.

Yusof bin Ishak’s presidency marked a pivotal period in Singapore’s history, and his contributions to the nation’s development are still remembered and celebrated today.

The president of the Republic of Singapore is the head of state of Singapore. The president represents the country in official diplomatic functions and possesses certain executive powers over the Government of Singapore, including the control of the national reserves and the ability to revoke and appoint public service appointments. The president also holds the prerogative to grant pardons.
After Singapore achieved full internal self-governance from the British Empire in 1959, the ceremonial office of the Yang di-Pertuan Negara (lit. "Lord of the State") was created. The office was later succeeded by the President of Singapore after Singapore's independence in 1965. The initial role of the president was largely ceremonial and symbolic, carrying residual powers, but the role was later vested with some executive power which includes the reserve power to veto certain bills, most notably in relation to the country's reserves as a check and balance process, as well as to revoke and appoint public service appointments among other powers listed in the Constitution.
Prior to 1991, the president was appointed by Parliament. A constitutional amendment was made that year to allow for the president to be directly elected by a popular vote, which was subsequently first held in 1993. Singapore follows a non-executive model of the Westminster parliamentary system whereby the president is not the head of government but rather the head of state. These powers are instead vested in the Cabinet, led by the prime minister. Another constitutional amendment was made in 2016, that allows for a presidential election to be reserved for an ethnic community in Singapore if no one from that community had been president for the previous five presidential terms.The president has far-reaching formal obligations and duty to act above party politics. Under the Constitution, the president must be a Singaporean citizen, non-partisan and elected by a popular vote.
The incumbent president is Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who took office on 14 September 2023 after being duly elected in the 2023 presidential election with 70.41% of the vote.

Emblem of Singapore

To enrich your insights into presidential figures worldwide, also explore some prominent first presidents from other countries, such as Sierra Leone, Seychelles and Serbia. Delving into the leadership journeys of these figures can offer valuable perspectives on their historical significance and pivotal roles in shaping global politics.

The president of the Republic of Singapore is the head of state of Singapore. The president represents the country in official diplomatic functions and possesses certain executive powers over the Government of Singapore, including the control of the national reserves and the ability to revoke and appoint public service appointments. The president also holds the prerogative to grant pardons.
After Singapore achieved full internal self-governance from the British Empire in 1959, the ceremonial office of the Yang di-Pertuan Negara (lit. "Lord of the State") was created. The office was later succeeded by the President of Singapore after Singapore's independence in 1965. The initial role of the president was largely ceremonial and symbolic, carrying residual powers, but the role was later vested with some executive power which includes the reserve power to veto certain bills, most notably in relation to the country's reserves as a check and balance process, as well as to revoke and appoint public service appointments among other powers listed in the Constitution.
Prior to 1991, the president was appointed by Parliament. A constitutional amendment was made that year to allow for the president to be directly elected by a popular vote, which was subsequently first held in 1993. Singapore follows a non-executive model of the Westminster parliamentary system whereby the president is not the head of government but rather the head of state. These powers are instead vested in the Cabinet, led by the prime minister. Another constitutional amendment was made in 2016, that allows for a presidential election to be reserved for an ethnic community in Singapore if no one from that community had been president for the previous five presidential terms.The president has far-reaching formal obligations and duty to act above party politics. Under the Constitution, the president must be a Singaporean citizen, non-partisan and elected by a popular vote.
The incumbent president is Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who took office on 14 September 2023 after being duly elected in the 2023 presidential election with 70.41% of the vote.

The official residence and symbol of the Singapore President

10 Iconic Presidents Who Shaped Singapore’s History

In Singapore, the President holds a ceremonial role and is elected by the citizens. While the President’s powers are limited, the position holds significant importance in the country’s political landscape. Over the years, there have been several popular Presidents who have made a lasting impact on Singapore’s society and governance. Here are ten of the most popular Presidents in Singapore’s history:

  • 1. Yusof Ishak: The first President of Singapore, Yusof Ishak served from 1965 until his passing in 1970. He was highly respected for his integrity, humility, and efforts to bring together the multicultural society.
  • 2. Benjamin Sheares: Serving as President from 1971 until his death in 1981, Benjamin Sheares was known for his firm leadership and dedication to Singapore’s progress. He played a crucial role during a time of political and economic transformation.
  • 3. Devan Nair: Devan Nair served as the President from 1981 to 1985 and was admired for his commitment to workers’ rights and social justice. He played a crucial role in improving labor conditions and promoting inclusivity.
  • 4. Wee Kim Wee: Known for his kindness and warmth, Wee Kim Wee held the Presidency from 1985 to 1993. He established a strong bond with the people of Singapore and actively encouraged racial and religious harmony.
  • 5. Ong Teng Cheong: Ong Teng Cheong was Singapore’s first directly elected President, serving from 1993 to 1999. He championed transparency and accountability in governance and emphasized the importance of serving the people.
  • 6. S.R. Nathan: S.R. Nathan served as President from 1999 to 2011 and was highly regarded for his compassion and dedication to social causes. He played a crucial role in building bridges within the diverse communities in Singapore.
  • 7. Tony Tan Keng Yam: Tony Tan served as President from 2011 to 2017 and was known for his astute leadership and strong commitment to public service. He played a key role in strengthening Singapore’s international standing.
  • 8. Halimah Yacob: Serving as Singapore’s first female President from 2017, Halimah Yacob is widely respected for her contributions to labor rights and social inclusivity. She has been a strong advocate for harmony and progressive policies.
  • 9. Tony Tan Keng Yam: Tony Tan served as President from 2011 to 2017 and was known for his astute leadership and strong commitment to public service.
  • 10. Halimah Yacob: Serving as Singapore’s first female President from 2017, Halimah Yacob is widely respected for her contributions to labor rights and social inclusivity. She has been a strong advocate for harmony and progressive policies.

These ten Presidents have left indelible marks on Singapore’s history through their leadership, dedication, and commitment to the nation and its people. They have played crucial roles in shaping Singapore into the prosperous and harmonious country it is today.

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