The first President of Iceland was Sveinn Björnsson, who served from 1944 to 1952. Born in 1881 in Copenhagen, Denmark, to Icelandic parents, Sveinn Björnsson grew up in a politically active family. His father, Björn Jónsson, was a prominent Icelandic politician who served as Prime Minister of Iceland from 1909 to 1911.
Sveinn Björnsson’s ethnic background was Icelandic. He had a strong sense of Icelandic identity and culture, and he was a lifelong advocate for Icelandic independence. He began his political career in 1914 when he was elected to the Icelandic Parliament, the Althing. He served in the Althing for over three decades, holding various ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In 1940, Iceland was occupied by British troops during World War II. Sveinn Björnsson played a key role in negotiating the withdrawal of British troops from Iceland in 1941. In 1944, Iceland became a republic, and Sveinn Björnsson was elected as its first President.
During his presidency, Sveinn Björnsson worked to strengthen Iceland’s independence and to promote economic development. He also played a role in the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. Sveinn Björnsson was a popular and respected figure in Iceland, and he is remembered as one of the country’s most important leaders.
Some of his achievements and legacy include:
- Negotiating the withdrawal of British troops from Iceland in 1941.
- Leading Iceland through its transition to a republic in 1944.
- Playing a role in the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949.
- Promoting economic development in Iceland, including the development of the fishing industry.
- Strengthening Iceland’s independence and sovereignty.
Sveinn Björnsson is remembered as a wise and capable leader who helped guide Iceland through a difficult period in its history. He is considered one of the most important figures in Icelandic history.
Emblem of Iceland
To enrich your insights into presidential figures worldwide, also explore some prominent first presidents from other countries, such as Hungary, Honduras and Haiti. Delving into the leadership journeys of these figures can offer valuable perspectives on their historical significance and pivotal roles in shaping global politics.
The official residence and symbol of the Iceland President
10 Iconic Presidents Who Shaped Iceland’s History
Iceland, a Nordic island country, has had several popular presidents throughout its history. These presidents have made significant contributions to the development and well-being of the nation, earning them the admiration and support of the Icelandic people.
- 1. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980-1996): Vigdís Finnbogadóttir was not only the first female president of Iceland but also the world’s first democratically elected female president. She served for four consecutive terms and played a vital role in enhancing Iceland’s international reputation and promoting cultural exchange.
- 2. Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (1996-2016): Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson served as the president of Iceland for an impressive twenty years, making him the longest-serving president in the country’s history. He was known for his environmental advocacy, particularly for his active involvement in climate change discussions and the promotion of renewable energy.
- 3. Guðni Th. Jóhannesson (2016-present): Guðni Th. Jóhannesson is the current president of Iceland, having assumed office in 2016. He is a respected historian and was elected with overwhelming support due to his strong leadership skills and commitment to social equality and environmental sustainability.
- 4. Vigfús Finnbogason (1944-1944): Vigfús Finnbogason served as the first acting president of Iceland for a brief period in 1944. During his short term in office, he played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Icelandic Republic when the country gained independence from Denmark.
- 5. Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1952-1968): Ásgeir Ásgeirsson was the second president of Iceland and the first president to be elected by popular vote. He is remembered for his strong commitment to democracy and his efforts in consolidating Iceland’s position as an independent nation.
- 6. Kristján Eldjárn (1968-1980): Kristján Eldjárn served as the third president of Iceland and was popular for his academic background in engineering and his passion for scientific research. He focused on strengthening educational institutions and promoting Icelandic culture and heritage.
- 7. Ólafur Thors (1918-1920, 1924-1942): Ólafur Thors is a prominent political figure in Icelandic history, having served as the prime minister and president at different times. He was highly influential in the early years of Icelandic nationalism and played a key role in the country’s struggle for independence.
- 8. Kristján Vigfússon (1917-1918): Kristján Vigfússon was the first president of Iceland’s first parliamentary assembly, Alþingi. Although his presidency was short-lived, he fostered the development of Icelandic national identity and increased the country’s political autonomy.
- 9. Kristján Eldjárn (1968-1980): Kristján Eldjárn served as the third president of Iceland and was popular for his academic background in engineering and his passion for scientific research. He focused on strengthening educational institutions and promoting Icelandic culture and heritage.
- 10. Sveinn Björnsson (1944-1952): Sveinn Björnsson was the first president of Iceland following the country’s establishment as a republic. He oversaw the drafting of Iceland’s constitution and played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the newly independent nation.
These ten presidents have left a significant impact on Iceland’s history and society. They have contributed to the development of democracy, environmental sustainability, cultural promotion, and national independence. Their popularity stems from their commitment to advancing the welfare and prosperity of the Icelandic people.
